A sales manager ideally has a combination of academic training, practical experience and strong soft skills. Entry into the profession often occurs through a degree in business administration, marketing, sales management or a related field. These courses of study provide a foundation in sales, market analysis and management, which are crucial for developing and implementing sales strategies. Specialized studies in the field of sales can also be helpful in preparing for the specific demands of sales.
However, practical experience in sales is indispensable. Many sales managers start their careers as sales representatives or go through trainee programs in sales to learn the basics of customer acquisition, negotiation, and goal achievement. These positions provide valuable insights into the dynamics of the sales process and help develop an understanding of customer needs and expectations. Initial experience in customer care and key account management prepares prospective sales managers to lead their own teams and make strategic decisions.
In addition to professional qualifications, strong soft skills are required. Strong communication and persuasion skills are essential in direct contact with customers and in teams to achieve goals and build long-term relationships. Leadership skills are just as important, as a sales manager often leads, motivates and aligns a team towards common goals. The ability to think analytically and recognize market trends helps to strategically plan sales and position the company in relation to the competition.
Technical understanding is increasingly an important factor in sales management. Experienced handling of CRM systems and analysis tools makes it easier for the sales manager to manage customer data, analyze sales figures and increase sales efficiency. In a digitalized sales landscape, a basic understanding of digital sales strategies and tools is a clear advantage.