Accounting Studies
Content and Prospects

Accounting Studies: Content and Prospects

A degree in accounting lays the foundation for a career in the world of finance and numbers. It combines theoretical knowledge with practical skills to create a deep understanding of accounting, taxes, controlling and financial management. Whether you want to work as an auditor, tax consultant or in the financial management of a company later on, a degree in accounting offers a wide range of opportunities and exciting career prospects. In this article, you will learn what makes a degree in accounting special, what content you can expect and what requirements you should fulfill.

DID YOU KNOW?

In 2024, Munich Business School secured the top spot among private universities of applied sciences in the field of business administration from a recruitment perspective for the fifth time in a row.

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What qualifications do you need to study accounting?

To successfully complete a degree in accounting, both formal requirements and personal qualities are important. Here is an overview:

Personal qualities

  1. Affinity for numbers and data: Enjoy working with numbers, tables and statistics. Also, precision and accuracy in your work.
  2. Analytical thinking: Ability to grasp complex issues and solve them systematically.
  3. Attention to detail: Careful and error-free work is essential, especially in accounting and financial analysis.
  4. Organizational skills: Ability to prepare and manage information in a structured way.
  5. Interest in economics and finance: Understanding of economic interrelationships and business processes.
  6. Problem-solving skills: Willingness to analyze challenges and find suitable solutions.
  7. Sense of responsibility: Handling sensitive data and information requires discretion and reliability.
  8. Willingness to learn: Openness to new topics, as accounting and the legal framework are constantly evolving.
  9. Technical understanding: Affinity for IT tools and software, such as spreadsheets, accounting programs and databases.
  10. Teamwork and communication skills: Willingness to work in a team and to communicate financial information clearly and comprehensibly.

Munich Business School - biggest advantage

The following diagram shows in brief what the greatest advantage of Munich Business School is.

Studying Accounting in Germany

In Germany, there are various courses of study that specialize in accounting or related fields. Here are the main options:

5. MBA with a focus on accounting

  • Degree: Master of Business Administration (MBA)
  • Duration: 1–2 years
  • Prerequisites: Professional experience and a first degree.
  • Content:
    • Combination of management knowledge and in-depth accounting know-how
    • Focus on strategic financial planning and international accounting
  • Special features: Ideal for career changers or managers.

6. Degree programs with an international focus (e.g. International Accounting)

  • Degree: Bachelor's or Master's
  • Duration: 3–4 years (Bachelor's), 1–2 years (Master's)
  • Content:
    • International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
    • Global tax and commercial law principles
    • Financial management in multinational companies
  • Special features: Often taught in English and with an international internship.

7. Specialized degree programs (e.g. controlling and accounting)

  • Degree: Bachelor's or Master's
  • Duration: 3–4 years (Bachelor's), 1–2 years (Master's)
  • Content:
    • Focus on managing business processes using figures
    • Combination of financial analysis and strategic controlling
  • Special features: Suitable for positions in controlling or management consulting.

8. Distance learning in accounting

  • Degree: Bachelor or Master
  • Duration: Variable, usually 3–6 years
  • Content:
    • Flexible learning with a focus on accounting, taxes and financial management
  • Special features: Ideal for working professionals who want to study alongside their jobs.

From classic bachelor's and master's programs to dual study programs and specialized or international options, there are many ways to study accounting in Germany. The choice depends on individual interests, desired specialization and professional goals.

Facts: Degree in Accounting from Munich Business School

At Munich Business School, you can study Finance in the Master's program with a focus on accounting. This gives you the perfect mix of business knowledge and practical experience and project management skills, for example through a business project, to help you shape your future according to your ideas. These are the most important facts about studying at MBS:

Duration of study:

18 or 24 Months

Degree:

Master of Arts

Start of Studies:

Every September

Degree program:

Master in Finance

Language of Study:

English

Tuition fees:

€ 8.580 per Semester

Form of study:

In person at the campus in Munich

Highlights:

Electives, Specializations & Business Project

Areas of focus:

Areas of specialization such as Corporate Finance, International Finance etc.

That's what you will learn in your
Accounting Studies

Course content: Accounting Studies

Subject area Contents
Fundamentals of accounting Introduction to bookkeeping and accounting, creating and analyzing annual financial statements, financial accounting
cost and performance accounting Cost calculation and pricing, break-even analysis
Controlling Budgeting and financial planning, key figure analysis (e.g. ROI, EBIT), operational and strategic controlling
Taxation and Tax Law National and international tax law, corporate, income and sales tax, tax optimization
Auditing Auditing of annual financial statements (HGB, IFRS), auditing and risk assessment, basics of auditing
Financial Management and Investment Corporate finance, investment calculations and decisions, liquidity management
International Accounting IFRS and US-GAAP standards, international accounting differences, financial reporting globally
Business law Commercial and corporate law, contract law, legal framework for financial decisions
Data analysis and digitalization Accounting software (e.g. SAP, DATEV), big data analysis, digitalization and automation
Soft skills and practical competencies Presenting financial data, teamwork and project management, communicating with stakeholders
Practical experience Internships in companies, project work (e.g. financial analyses, case studies), thesis in cooperation

The accounting degree program covers a broad range of topics, including both the theoretical fundamentals and practical applications. You will learn how financial processes can be controlled, analyzed and optimized, and will be prepared to take on a key role in financial management in a wide range of industries.

Study accounting or business administration with a focus on accounting?

A business degree with a focus on accounting offers a broader base and more diverse career opportunities than a pure accounting degree. While a degree in accounting focuses mainly on accounting, tax law and financial reporting, a business degree covers many other areas such as marketing, human resources, corporate governance and business law. This additional breadth gives you a more comprehensive understanding of how a company operates and makes you more flexible in the job market.

With a focus on accounting, you will still specialize in a sought-after field and can work in areas such as controlling, auditing or financial management. At the same time, you will not be limited to this area and will have the opportunity to develop in other business fields. Thus, a business degree with a focus on accounting combines specialized knowledge with broad management skills, which makes you particularly well-qualified for leadership positions.

Studying Business Administration at Munich Business School

Munich Business School not only offers you a first-class business degree, but also focuses on international business so that you can pursue your chosen career anywhere in the world after graduation. The MBS Master in Finance offers many highlights such as semesters abroad, internships, business projects, plenty of networking opportunities and much more. At Munich Business School, you can expect small study groups, dedicated teachers and award-winning programs. But more importantly, your name matters to us. Here, you are not an anonymous member, but the driving force that motivates us every morning. As a small, private university, we take time for your concerns and offer you a customized study experience. Our lecturers have extensive practical experience and teach you skills that really count. In addition to sound business knowledge, we also promote values and abilities that, as a future accounting expert, will bring you closer to sustainability and social responsibility and optimally prepare you for a wide range of professions.

Benefits of the MBS

Munich Business School offers some unique advantages that are possible because of the structure of a private university of applied sciences. You will benefit from the following points during your studies at MBS:

Learn from the experts

Specialists as guest lecturers and professors with business experience

Individualized support

Support through small class sizes and networking events

Dual education

in finance and management

Becoming a generalist and a specialist at the same time

A broad business degree and specialized knowledge in a range of different areas

International future prospects

One business project and many networking opportunities

That's how easy it is to study at MBS:

 

Personal Interview

 

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Structure and completion of an accounting degree program

The accounting program is divided into different phases and ends with a recognized academic degree. The typical course of study is summarized below:

Degree in accounting

Bachelor's degree

  • Duration: 6–8 semesters
  • Degree: Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)
  • Degree thesis: Bachelor's thesis (often with a practical focus, e.g. in cooperation with a company)

After graduating with a bachelor's degree, graduates can take up entry-level positions in accounting, controlling or auditing.

Master's degree

  • Duration: 2–4 semesters
  • Degree: Master of Arts (M.A.) or Master of Science (M.Sc.)
  • Degree thesis: Master's thesis with an in-depth analysis of a subject-specific topic

The Master's degree enables access to management positions or specialization, e.g. in international accounting or company valuation.

Optional: additional certificates

After graduating, students can gain professional qualifications that are highly regarded in the industry, such as:

  • auditing exams
  • tax advisor exams
  • certificates such as CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) or CPA (Certified Public Accountant)

The program is designed to combine theoretical knowledge and practical application, which means that alumni are well prepared for the demands of the professional world.

The Master in Finance program at MBS

The demanding Master's program combines the core competencies of the business and finance world. It teaches you a broad range of skills in the areas of strategy, management, and finance. You will gain in-depth knowledge in topics such as corporate valuation, corporate finance, and international finance while developing the key competencies necessary to take on responsible management roles. After graduating from the Master in Finance program, you will be ideally qualified to work as an expert in areas such as financial management, annual report analysis, mergers & acquisitions, risk management or capital markets.

Our teaching approach places a strong emphasis on practical relevance. During your studies, you will benefit from the experience of our lecturers, who, in addition to their academic work, are also actively involved in the business world. Their in-depth industry knowledge, practical insights and grounding in current research will equip you to master complex business challenges and make informed decisions in the future.

An integrated semester abroad at one of our more than 60 partner universities worldwide will enable you to further deepen your knowledge in the field of finance and prepare you optimally for specialist and management roles in the international economy. If that's not enough for you, you can add a second semester abroad and acquire two specialized Master's degrees in just two years – the perfect start to your international career!

International Focus

The studies at MBS focus on the international market. A large part of the course content is taught in English and MBS students come from all over the world.

Semester Abroad

Internationality is also expressed through the semester abroad. Students spend the last semester at one of our more than 60 partner universities around the world.

Business Project

Students work on a business project for a real company. In doing so, they apply the theoretical knowledge gained during their studies in practical applications.

Master in Finance - No. 1 Choice

The following diagram shows that the Master in Finance at Munich Business School is the No. 1 choice for your future in the financial world.

Course content of the Master in Finance MBS degree program

Degree-specific modules

The Master in Finance modules are specifically designed to prepare you for a career in international business and finance. The program is complemented by practice-oriented courses in leadership, management and specific finance topics to provide you with a comprehensive education.

Business Project

The business project is a central component of the program. Together with your team, you will work on a practical problem for a real company. You will be able to apply your knowledge directly and gain valuable practical experience. The projects vary depending on the industry and company and are as diverse as your future career opportunities.

Core Modules

The core modules provide you with general business knowledge in courses such as international management, business communication or responsible leadership. You will learn to understand global economic interrelationships and to incorporate social and cultural aspects into your decisions. Through the interdisciplinary approach, you will work with students from other programs to broaden your knowledge and perspectives.

Electives

With electives, you can customize your studies. Choose from a wide range of courses, e.g. on financial topics such as mergers & acquisitions or capital markets, or expand your profile with topics such as international business law, communication or a research project. This is how you set personal accents for your professional goals.

If you have any further questions or need more information, please do not hesitate to contact our student advisory service.

Looking to find out more?

Studienberater MBS: Uttamdeep Kaur, B.A.


APPLICATION

You must meet certain academic, linguistic and, in some cases, professional requirements to be eligible for our Master’s in Finance. You can submit your application documents at any time. However, given the limited number of spaces on our programs, we recommend applying well before your preferred start date.

Admission Requirements

Academic Requirements

The main requirement for admission to the Master International Business study program is a successful Bachelor's degree (180 ECTS or more). Applicants with a degree in Business Studies/Management/Economics are entitled to apply for the program directly, applicants without a degree in economics can qualify for the program by completing the Pre Master Program. Upon request, we will gladly verify your documents in advance. Please contact your Program Advisor.

Language Requirements

English Proficiency

Applicants must proof their English language skills by passing one of the following language tests:

  • TOEFL iBT & Home Edition: min. 85 (min. of 22 in writing band, min. of 20 in all other bands; MBS TOEFL Institution Code: 5772)
  • IELTS & IELTS Online: min. level of 6.5– Academic Module
  • ELS English for Academic Purposes: Advanced Level 112
  • Duolingo English Test: Overall Score 115 or higher
  • Pearson PTE Academic: Overall Score 56 or higher
  • Cambridge: Min. 173 or Grade B or higher

Note: If the test is also used to apply for a visa, please check the requirements of the respective embassy in advance.

Test results can only be accepted if achieved within the last two years. If you are unable to obtain your test results before handing in your MBS application, please inform us about your planned test date.

The English proficiency test can be waived by the following candidates:

  • Applicants having completed their schooling in English (i.e., High School Diploma, IB)
  • Applicants having completed their first academic degree in English

APPLICATION DEADLINE

Application deadlines in detail

We accept applications all year round. However, we recommend that you apply as early as possible, as the number of places is limited.

Spring semester (Master International Business only)

  • Application guideline for Europeans (no visa): December 10
  • Application guideline for non-Europeans (visa required): October 31

Applicants from Vietnam, China and India should allow an extra month to apply for the relevant visas.

Winter semester

  • Application guideline for Europeans (no visa): July 15
  • Application guideline for non-Europeans (visa required): April 30

Applicants from Vietnam, China and India should allow an extra month to apply for the relevant visas.

APPLICATION PROCESS

Step 1: Putting together your application

You must submit the following mandatory documents for us to consider your written application:

  • Answers to motivational questions (choice of questions provided during the online application process)
  • CV/résumé
  • Current passport-style photo (in color, with a light background)
  • A copy of your school-leaving certificate(s)*
  • A copy of your undergraduate degree certificate (incl. transcripts)*
  • Evidence of adequate English language skills (TOEFL, IELTS or ELS)
  • References (if available)
  • Completed application form
  • If you are interested in scholarship programs: personal cover letter (1 page) 

*Please submit the relevant original document, or a certified copy, as soon as you are accepted onto the program. 

Online application:
Apply online for the Master’s program in International Business

Step 2: Admission to the program

Eligible applicants will be invited to a personal interview, either in person in Munich or online via Microsoft Teams (approx. 30–45 minutes). The interview may include examining a case study.

As soon as you are accepted onto the program, you will have the opportunity to get to know Munich Business School a little better – before you make the final decision about your studies. And, of course, our student advisors will be available to answer any questions you have.

Step 3: Study Contract

When we confirm your place, we will send you confirmation of your acceptance along with two copies of your study contact. To secure your place, please sign and return one copy of the contract to us within two weeks. You can keep the other copy for your files.

Additionally, in order to be formally accepted onto the program, you must pay a one-off matriculation fee of €690 (EU/EFTA) or €1,490 (non-EU) and make an advance payment of €1.990. This advance payment will be deducted from your first tuition fee payment.

Step 4: Student Visa

If you are a non-EU citizen, you must apply for a student visa in order to start your studies in Germany. You will require a letter of invitation from Munich Business School to secure your visa – which we will be happy to provide once we receive your signed student contract and a copy of your passport.

More about student Visa

Scholarships

Munich Business School offers attractive scholarship programs amount up to EUR 4,000 of the overall tuition fee. (Up to EUR 2,000 on the 1st and 2nd master's semester).

If you wish to apply for a scholarship, you should include an application when you submit your overall application. You can find further information on our scholarships and financing page.

alumni field report

Well-balanced ★★★★★

"There is an appropriate balance of subjects with hard and soft skills, with important courses such as finance and equally important courses such as agile management or resilience management. Depending on your focus, you can dive deep into different areas.
The mandatory 30-week internship provides a good balance to the theory."

E. on StudyCHECK

 

Accounting Salary

The salary in the accounting field can vary depending on qualifications, professional experience, company size and location. Here are the main influencing factors and typical salary ranges:

Starting salary in accounting

  • Bachelor's graduates: The average starting salary for graduates with a bachelor's degree in accounting is between €40,000 and €50,000 gross per year.
  • Master's degree alumni: With a master's degree, young professionals can expect a higher salary, often between €45,000 and €60,000 gross per year.

Factors influencing salary

  1. Company size:
    • In large companies or corporations, the salary is usually higher than in small or medium-sized companies.
    • Example: A controller in a DAX-listed company often earns significantly more than in a small family business.
  2. Industry sector:
    • Industries with complex financial requirements, such as banks, insurance companies or consulting firms, usually pay higher salaries.
    • Industries with low margins, such as retail, are less lucrative.
  3. Location:
    • In economically strong regions (e.g. Munich, Frankfurt or Hamburg), salaries tend to be higher than in structurally weaker areas.
  4. Professional experience:
    • With increasing experience, the salary increases significantly. After 5-10 years of professional experience, the salary can be 50-100% above the entry level.
  5. Specialization and additional qualifications:
    • Experts in international accounting standards (e.g. IFRS) or with qualifications such as CPA (Certified Public Accountant) or tax advisor examination earn significantly more.

Salary prospects

With growing professional experience and additional qualifications, there are numerous opportunities for advancement in accounting:

  • Taking on management positions, e.g. as head of finance or CFO (Chief Financial Officer), can lead to salaries of €150,000 gross per year and more.
  • International careers, e.g. in companies with global operations, often come with even higher salaries.

The salary in accounting is attractive and offers good development opportunities, especially for those who specialize or aspire to management positions. Accounting graduates can expect a solid starting salary, which increases significantly with experience and additional qualifications.

The Munich Business School in Numbers

750+
Number of Students

60+
International Partner Universities

60+
Founded Startups

57 %
International Students

Job opportunities after studying accounting

The following table shows the wide range of career paths that an accounting degree can open up, from operational activities to strategic and specialized positions.

Job title Description
Accountant Responsible for recording and managing financial transactions and business records.
Chartered accountant Specialist in preparing balance sheets and annual financial statements in accordance with national or international standards.
Controller Monitoring of company finances, budgeting and analysis of deviations to optimize processes.
Tax consultant Advising companies and individuals on tax matters and preparing tax returns.
Auditor Auditing annual financial statements and evaluating the economic situation of a company.
Finance manager Managing the finance department and strategically planning a company's finances.
Risk manager Identifying, analyzing and minimizing financial risks for companies.
Treasury Manager Responsibility for liquidity and cash flow management as well as the control of financing strategies.
Internal Auditor Conducting internal audits to ensure compliance and efficiency of internal processes.
Financial Analyst Analysis of financial data, preparation of reports and support for investment decisions.
Accounting Consultant Advising companies on the implementation of accounting systems and financial strategies.
Head of Accounting Managing and coordinating a company's accounting and finance teams.
International Accountant Specializing in accounting in accordance with international standards (e.g. IFRS, US-GAAP).
Forensic Accountant Investigating and detecting financial irregularities or fraud.

If you would like to find out more about the profession of an accountant, please take a look at our corresponding job profile:

Accountant Job Profile

3 job examples in the field of accounting

Die Vielfalt im Bereich Accounting spiegelt sich in verschiedenen spannenden Berufsfeldern wider. Hier ein etwas näherer Einblick in drei Berufsbeispiele:

Tax consultant

Responsibilities: Tax consultants support companies and private individuals in preparing tax returns, advise on tax optimization and represent their clients before tax authorities. They review balance sheets and develop strategies to minimize tax burdens without violating applicable law.

Special feature: This profession combines in-depth knowledge of tax law with strategic thinking. Tax advisors often work independently or in specialized law firms. The profession offers high income prospects and many career opportunities.

Auditor

Responsibilities: Auditors check the annual financial statements of companies for accuracy and compliance with legal requirements. They also assess the economic situation of a company and advise on financial and accounting matters.

Special feature: Auditors enjoy a high level of trust because they ensure the financial integrity of a company. The work is demanding but offers exciting insights into different industries and complex financial structures, especially in global companies.

DID YOU KNOW?

After an MBS Bachelor's or Master's degree, you can also take up all these professions abroad without any problems.

FAQ

What is the difference between controlling and accounting?

The difference between controlling and accounting lies in their focus: accounting deals with the collection, documentation and reporting of financial data, i.e. the “what happened?”. Controlling, on the other hand, uses this data to make strategic decisions, control processes and plan for the future, i.e. the “what will happen?”. While accounting creates the basis, controlling ensures the interpretation and application of the information.

Is financial accounting external accounting?

Yes, financial accounting is the accounting system used to prepare financial information for external stakeholders such as investors, lenders or authorities. The focus here is on transparency and compliance with legal requirements.

What is Business Accounting?

Business accounting is the systematic recording, analysis and reporting of a company's financial and business data. It includes both external financial accounting for stakeholders and internal management accounting to support operational decision-making.

What is global Accounting?

Global Accounting refers to the accounting and financial reporting of companies that operate internationally. It encompasses the application of international standards such as IFRS or US-GAAP to ensure comparability of financial information across borders and compliance with global regulations.

What is Accounting in business administration?

Accounting in business administration is the area that deals with the collection, analysis and control of a company's financial data. It combines bookkeeping, accounting and controlling to support economic decisions and ensure the financial stability of the company.

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Studienberater MBS: Uttamdeep Kaur, B.A.
PAGE-TITLE: Accounting Studies