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Choice of study: Salary or Passion - What really counts?
Choosing the right degree course is an important decision in life. It not only influences your professional career, but also your personal development and satisfaction. However, with so many options available, the decision can seem overwhelming. In this article, we highlight the most important factors that play a role in the Choice of Study, provide helpful tips for making a decision and show how to make the most of your own strengths and interests to find the right course.Step-by-step Guide: Help with the Choice of Study
Choosing the right degree course can be a big challenge, especially with so many options available. To make this important decision easier, a structured approach is crucial. In this article, we offer a step-by-step guide to help you systematically identify your own interests, strengths and career goals and use them to select the right degree course. This will help you find out which study path suits you best and how you can effectively manage the process of Choice of Study.
Choice of Study Step 1: Do I want to study at all?
Before deciding on a degree program, you should ask yourself the fundamental question: Do I want to study at all? A study program is a time-consuming and often theoretical apprenticeship that usually lasts several years. It is important to realize that there are other educational and career paths besides study, such as apprenticeships or dual study programs, which offer a more practical combination of work and learning. Consider whether you enjoy theoretical learning, whether you are pursuing long-term academic goals and whether a study program is the right way to achieve these goals.
The following overview shows the most important advantages and disadvantages of a study program at a glance, which can help you with your decision.
Advantages | Disadvantages |
---|---|
In-depth theoretical knowledge in a specialist area | Long duration of study without financial security |
Higher earning potential in many professions | Theory-heavy apprenticeship, often with little practical relevance |
Broader career prospects and promotion opportunities | Higher time and learning effort |
Often access to international networks and exchange programs | Uncertainty about career entry after study |
Academic further education up to Master's and doctorate possible | Not a mandatory requirement in some industries |
Choice of Study Step 2: Which subject areas are there?
There are a variety of subject areas that cover different interests and strengths. Each of the departments offers a variety of specializations and degree programs that cover different interests and career goals. Here are some of the majors in which degree programs are offered:
Humanities and social sciences
- Examples: Philosophy, history, sociology, psychology, education, political science
- Focus: society, culture, history and human behavior
Natural sciences
- Examples: Biology, chemistry, physics, earth sciences, mathematics
- Focus: Natural phenomena, experiments, research and analytical thinking
Engineering sciences
- Examples: Mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, computer science
- Focus: technology, construction, development and innovation
Economics and law
- Examples: Business Studies (Business Studies), Economics (VWL), Law
- Focus: Economic systems, Corporate Management, Legal systems and Finance
Medicine and health sciences
- Examples: Human medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, nursing sciences
- Focus: Health, illness, medical care and research
Art and design
- Examples: Graphic design, architecture, fashion, film and media, art history
- Focus: creativity, visual design, cultural forms of expression
Education and educational sciences
- Examples: Teacher training, pedagogy, education management
- Focus: upbringing, education, learning processes and school system
Agricultural and environmental sciences
- Examples: Agricultural sciences, environmental sciences, forest sciences
- Focus: Sustainability, environmental protection, agriculture and resource management
Choice of Study Step 3:
Which degree programs are available?
Choice of Study: German study programs
Humanities and Social Sciences | Natural Sciences | Engineering | Economics and Law | Medicine and Health Sciences |
---|---|---|---|---|
Philosophy | Biology | Mechanical Engineering | Business Studies | Human Medicine |
History | Chemistry | Electrical Engineering | Economics | Dentistry |
Psychology | Physics | Civil Engineering | Business Informatics | Pharmacy |
Sociology | Mathematics | Mechatronics | International Business | Nursing Science |
Cultural studies | Geosciences | Process engineering | Business law | Health management |
Political Science | Astronomy | Computer Science | Law | Nutritional Science |
Ethnology | Environmental Sciences | Industrial Engineering | Finance and Accounting | Medical Engineering |
Religious studies | Aerospace engineering | Marketing | Public health |
Art and Design | Educational Sciences | Agricultural and Environmental Sciences | Computer Science and Digitalization | Communication and Media Studies | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Graphic design | Teacher training (for various school types and subjects) | Agricultural sciences | Computer science | Journalism | |
Architecture | Education | Forestry | Media Informatics | Media Studies | |
Fashion Design | Educational Sciences | Agriculture | Software Development | Communication Sciences | |
Film and Media | Education Management | Environmental Protection | Artificial Intelligence | Public Relations | |
Art History | Social Pedagogy | Ecology | Data Science | Advertising and Marketing Communication | |
Music | Sustainability Management | Cyber Security | |||
Theater Studies | |||||
Interior Design |
There is a wide variety of degree courses, which vary depending on the university and department. This is an overview of some of the most common degree programs, sorted by department. Each of these courses offers specialization options and allows you to work in different industries. The decision depends on your interests, strengths and career goals.
Choice of Study Step 4: Which study program suits me?
The question of which study program is right for you depends on a number of personal factors. It is important to reflect on your interests, strengths, values and career goals in order to make an informed decision.
Overview: Which study program is right for me?
Here is an overview of some thoughts and considerations that can help you with your Choice of Study.
Explanation: Which study program is right for me?
By making all these considerations, you can better assess which degree course suits you and which direction you would like to take professionally.
Find out your interests: What do I like?
- Hobbies and leisure activities: Think about what topics and activities fascinate you in your free time. Do you like reading, are you interested in technology, or are you interested in art or social issues?
- Favorite subjects at school: Which school subjects did you enjoy the most? Natural sciences, languages, art, or perhaps social sciences? This can give you clues about your interests.
- Topics that inspire you: What global issues or challenges pique your interest? For example, climate change, digitalization or social justice? Degree courses in these areas could suit you.
Analyze your strengths: What am I good at?
- Personal strengths: Are you analytical, creative, communicative, or do you have a preference for practical activities? Your strengths can help you choose the right degree course.
- Skills and talents: Think about what areas you are particularly good at - be it problem solving, creative expression, academic work or dealing with people.
- Feedback from others: Feedback from teachers, friends or family can also give you clues about your abilities.
Career goals: Where do I want to go?
- Vision for the future: Think about where you see yourself professionally in five or ten years' time. Would you like to work in an international company, set up your own business, work in research or support people in social professions?
- Working style and environment: Think about whether you would like to work in a structured office environment, in a creative environment or in nature. Some degree programs prepare you for specific working environments.
- Salary and job market: Although salary should not be the only factor, it can be useful to research job opportunities and salary prospects in different sectors.
Values and lifestyle: What is important to me?
- Values: Think about what values are important to you in life. Is it important to you to help people, protect the environment or develop innovative technologies? A study in these areas can reflect your values.
- Lifestyle: Your lifestyle also plays a role. For example, if you like to travel, an international degree program or a career in a global industry may be of interest. If you are more practically oriented, a practical apprenticeship or dual study program might suit you.
If you are looking for more information, please take a look here:
What should I study?Practice vs. theory: What is the best way to learn?
- Theoretical vs. practical learning: Think about whether you prefer to immerse yourself in theoretical concepts or whether you prefer a more practical apprenticeship. Degree programs such as engineering or medicine often offer a mix of both, while humanities are more theoretical.
- Study habits: Analyze how you learn best - self-study, in groups or through projects. Some courses require more initiative, others are more structured.
Obtain advice and information
- Careers and study advice: Take advantage of the advice offered by schools, universities or specialist advice centers. These can help you to analyze your interests and strengths.
- Internships and taster days: Internships or taster days at universities are a good way to find out whether a particular career or degree course really suits you.
- Alumni networks and testimonials: Talk to former students or read testimonials to find out what experiences others have had with certain degree programs.
Thoughts on flexibility
- Specialization vs. breadth: Do you want to specialize in a very specific area (e.g. artificial intelligence) or would you rather choose a broader study that leaves you with many options (e.g. business administration)?
- Internationality: Would you like to go abroad or work in an international environment? Then a study program with international content or a double degree could be interesting.
Self-reflection and taking your time
- No pressure: A decision-making process like this requires time and self-reflection. Don't put yourself under pressure, but take the time you need to make the right decision.
Choice of Study Step 5: What exactly do I want to study?
The question “What exactly do I want to study?” is the decisive step in the Choice of Study process. Once you have reflected on your interests, strengths and career goals, it is now time to choose a specific field of study. Here are some aspects that can help you with your decision:
Combination of subjects | Some degree programs offer the opportunity to combine different subjects. For example, if you have both business and technical interests, a degree course such as Industrial Engineering or Technology Management could suit you. |
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Interdisciplinary courses such as media studies, environmental sciences or cultural studies also offer the opportunity to combine several areas of interest. | |
Career prospects | Which degree courses lead to the careers you can imagine? Find out about career opportunities after your studies. Are there any professions that particularly attract you and what qualifications are required for them? |
Also take a look at what the job market looks like for certain fields of study. For example, careers in IT, medicine and engineering are currently in high demand, while career prospects in the humanities are often more varied but less clear. | |
Duration of studies and requirements | How long do you want to study? A Bachelor's degree generally lasts 3 to 4 years, followed by a Master's degree lasting another 1 to 2 years. Do you perhaps even want to do a doctorate afterwards? |
Also consider the requirements of the study program. Some degree courses are particularly research-oriented, while others have a more practical focus. Do you want a lot of practical work (e.g. internships or laboratory work) or more theoretical work? | |
Location and universities | The choice of study location can also play a role. Do you want to stay close to home or attend a university in another city or even abroad? |
Some universities specialize in certain fields or offer unique programs. For example, there are universities that are particularly well known for certain subjects such as engineering, medicine or art. | |
Exchange programs and internationality | Are you planning to go abroad during your studies? Then a degree course with integrated exchange programs or a degree course with an international focus could be of interest to you. Degree courses such as International Business or International Relations are often designed with this in mind. |
Also check whether the degree course offers internationally recognized qualifications if you want to work in other countries later on. | |
Dual study programs or practice-oriented alternatives | If you would like to gain practical experience during your studies, you could consider a dual study program. Here you combine your studies with vocational training or fixed practical phases in a company. |
Such a model is available in many fields, e.g. Business Studies, Computer Science, Engineering or Health Management. | |
Plan B - consider alternatives | It can also be helpful to think about alternatives. If your first choice of degree program is not feasible (e.g. due to a Numerus Clausus), what would be alternative degree programs that might also interest you? |
Think about which degree programs are thematically related so that you have some flexibility. For example, someone interested in medicine could also consider courses such as biomedicine, health sciences or nursing science. | |
Subject specialization or generalist? | Do you want to specialize in a very specific field (e.g. biotechnology, artificial intelligence), or would you prefer to lay a broad foundation that keeps many options open to you (e.g. Business Studies, Engineering, Computer Science)? |
A generalist degree course offers more flexibility in later professional life, while a specialization often gives you a clear career goal during your studies. | |
Self-reflection: Does the study program really suit me? | Have you gathered enough information to be sure that this degree program is really right for you? Internships, taster lectures or discussions with students in this subject area can help you to gain a realistic impression. |
To find out exactly what you want to study, it is important to consider your interests, skills, career goals and the job market. Once you have thought about all these points and found a degree program that combines these factors, you are well on your way to making the right decision.
Choice of Study Step 6: How do I want to study?
The question “How do I want to study?” refers to which form of study and which learning environment best suits your needs, preferences and life circumstances. There are different ways to organize your studies, and each option has its own advantages and disadvantages. Here are some important aspects to consider when making your decision:
Full-time, part-time or part-time study
- Full-time study: The most common form of study. You devote the majority of your time to your studies, usually at a university or university of applied sciences. This is ideal if you want to concentrate fully on your studies and don't have to work a time-consuming job at the same time.
- Advantages: Faster graduation, complete concentration on your studies.
- Disadvantages: Less financial flexibility as you have less time for part-time jobs.
- Part-time study: Here you study at a reduced pace, often only half of the modules, and can better combine your studies with a job or family commitments.
- Advantages: More flexibility, more time for work or family.
- Disadvantages: Longer duration of study, less intensive contact with fellow students.
- Part-time study: You work full-time or part-time alongside your studies. There are often special programs that are tailored to the needs of working people.
- Advantages: Combination of work experience and study, financial independence.
- Disadvantages: High time commitment, potentially high work and study load.
On-campus or distance learning
- On-campus study: Here you regularly attend lectures, seminars and tutorials at a university or university of applied sciences. You benefit from direct interaction with lecturers and fellow students.
- Advantages: Personal contact, structured learning, access to university resources (libraries, laboratories).
- Disadvantages: Less flexibility, location-bound.
- Distance learning: You study from any location, mostly online or with study materials that are sent to you. This form is particularly suitable for people who want or need to study flexibly.
- Advantages: High flexibility, can be studied from anywhere, often possible alongside a job.
- Disadvantages: Less direct exchange with other students and lecturers, requires a lot of self-discipline.
Dual study program
- The dual study program combines practical work in a company with theoretical study at a university. It is particularly interesting for practice-oriented students who want to gain professional experience early on.
- Advantages: Practical relevance, financial support from the company, often chances of being taken on after the study.
- Disadvantages: High workload, little free time, tighter time management required.
International study
- You can choose an international study program in which you study abroad or in a program with a strong international focus.
- Advantages: International experience, improved language skills, broader cultural perspective.
- Disadvantages: Higher costs (depending on the country), organizational effort, adaptation to other educational systems.
Study with practical components
- Many degree courses offer the opportunity to integrate internships or practical semesters. This allows you to combine theory and practice and gain valuable insights into everyday working life.
- Advantages: Professional experience during your studies, better job opportunities after graduation.
- Disadvantages: Longer duration of study in some cases, less time for in-depth theoretical study.
Learning methods and teaching formats
- Traditional lectures and seminars: You take part in traditional lectures, which often take place in large lecture halls, and work in seminars with smaller groups. This form of learning is well structured and offers clear time frames.
- Online and hybrid formats: Many universities now also offer online formats or hybrid models, where part of the study takes place online and part in attendance. This flexibility can help you to better combine study and other commitments.
- Project-oriented learning: In some degree programs, the focus is on practical projects, often in collaboration with companies. This is particularly relevant in areas such as computer science or engineering.
University of Applied Sciences vs. university
- University: Universities are more focused on research and theory. If you are interested in a scientific study or would like to do a doctorate later, a university is the better choice.
- University of Applied Sciences: Universities of Applied Sciences often offer practice-oriented courses and are closely linked to the business world. They place more emphasis on the practical application of what you have learned.
Financing and living costs
- Financing your studies is an important aspect. Think about how you would like to finance your studies: through BAföG, student loans, part-time jobs or a scholarship. Choosing between part-time, dual study or studying in a cheaper city can also have financial advantages.
If you are looking for more information, e.g. about distance learning, then take a look here, for example:
Online studyHow you want to study depends on your personal life situation, your preferences and your career goals. Studying full-time at a university offers different advantages than a dual study program or distance learning. Think about how much flexibility you need, how important practical relevance is to you and which learning environment suits you best.
Choice of Study Step 7: Where do I want to study?
The question of where you want to study depends on several factors, including both academic and personal considerations. Here are some aspects that can help you make the right decision:
University location
The location of your university will not only affect your study experience, but also your everyday life and career opportunities. Consider whether you would prefer to study in a large city or a smaller town:
- Large city: Universities in large cities such as Berlin, Munich, Hamburg or Cologne offer a wide variety of degree programs and leisure opportunities. Large cities often have a lively student community and many cultural offerings, but the cost of living, especially rent, can be higher.
- Small town: Universities in smaller towns such as Freiburg, Tübingen or Göttingen offer a more personal learning environment and often a cheaper cost of living. These locations may offer fewer distractions, but may also offer fewer professional networks and internship opportunities.
International study
If you are looking for an international environment or would like to work abroad long-term, studying abroad could be the right choice for you. Many universities offer international study programs, either completely abroad or with exchange opportunities. Cities such as London, Paris, New York or Sydney offer renowned universities and diverse career opportunities.
Specialized universities
If you are interested in a specific subject area such as art, technology or business, specialized universities are a good option. Examples include:
- Private universities: Munich Business School (MBS), for example, is a private university in Munich that specializes in business and management. MBS offers practical courses with an international focus, ideal for a career in business and management.
- Technical universities: If you are interested in engineering or IT, technical universities such as TU Munich or RWTH Aachen offer excellent degree programs with a strong focus on research.
- Art colleges: For creative courses such as design, architecture or music, specialized art colleges such as the Berlin University of the Arts or the Dresden University of Fine Arts offer the best training paths.
Career opportunities on site
The location of the university can also be influenced by career opportunities. In cities with a strong economy or special industries, you often have better internship and job opportunities during and after your studies. For example, Munich (technology and finance), Berlin (start-ups and creative industries) and Frankfurt (financial sector) offer many career opportunities.
Quality of life and costs
In addition to the academic aspects, quality of life plays a major role. Factors such as the cost of rent and living expenses, leisure opportunities and the general environment should also factor into your decision. Cities such as Munich or Hamburg are more expensive, but offer a high quality of life. In smaller cities, the cost of living is often lower, but the leisure activities on offer may be more limited.
Conclusion
Choosing where to study should be a combination of academic goals, career prospects and personal preferences. Whether you choose a big city, a small town, study abroad or at a specialized university such as Munich Business School (MBS) depends on your individual needs and priorities.
Who can help with indecision?
Choice of Study: Who can help with indecision?
Contact point | Example | Explanation |
---|---|---|
Study and careers advice centers | Careers advice from the Federal Employment Agency | The Federal Employment Agency offers comprehensive advice on study and career choices. You can have individual discussions there to clarify your interests, strengths and possible courses of study or training occupations. They also offer aptitude and inclination tests to help you specify your preferences. |
University student advisory services | Every university and college offers a central student advisory service. These advisors are familiar with the specific degree courses and can help you to find out which degree course suits your interests. They can also help you with your application and explain the admission requirements. | |
Psychological counseling centers | School psychological services | If you are still at school and are unsure, school psychological counseling can be a good place to go. They help with orientation and coping with decision-making pressure. |
Psychological counseling centers at universities | Many universities also offer psychological counseling that can help you not only with questions about your studies, but also with uncertainties or self-doubt. | |
Online tools and tests | StudiFinder (for North Rhine-Westphalia) | This online tool offers the opportunity to take a test and receive suggestions for degree programs that match your interests and abilities. |
Check-U (from the Federal Employment Agency) | A comprehensive online test that helps you to better assess your strengths and aptitudes and identify suitable fields of study and careers. | |
University Compass | An online portal that bundles all courses offered at German universities and provides detailed information on degree programs. Special search filters according to interests or regions are also available. | |
Teachers and school counselors | Teachers | Your teachers, especially subject teachers who know your strengths in various subjects, can give valuable advice on which subject area might suit you. |
School counselors | Many schools offer career and study orientation days, and you can also use your school's counseling services to talk to experts about study options. | |
Career and orientation fairs | Study and training fairs | At fairs such as **Horizon**, **vocatium** or **Stuzubi**, you will meet universities, companies and study advisors who will give you an overview of study opportunities, career options and internships. There are often also presentations and workshops to help you make your decision. |
Career days and advisor days at universities | Many universities organize information days where you can talk directly to lecturers, students and student advisors. These events offer a good insight into the different degree programs and campus life. | |
Alumni and students | Talking to students | If you have the opportunity to talk to students who are already studying a course that interests you, you can gain valuable insights into everyday life and the requirements of the course. Many universities offer taster days where you can attend lectures and explore the campus. |
Alumni networks | Former students, known as alumni, can also provide you with valuable experience from their time at university and their career entry. Universities often have alumni networks that you can use. | |
Family and friends | Family members and close friends | They know you well and can often give you valuable feedback on your interests and strengths. They are an important support in the decision-making process and can also tell you about their own experiences. |
If you are undecided about your Choice of Study, there are many advisory services available to you, from professional student advisory services to psychological support and online tests. Use these opportunities to get a clear idea of which degree program and career suits your interests, strengths and goals. An open conversation with advisors, teachers or students can often open up new perspectives and help you make an informed decision.
Would you like to find out more?
What to do if you have doubts about your Choice of Study?
If you have doubts about your Choice of Study, this is completely normal and happens to many students. There are various steps that can help you clarify your situation and find out whether you are on the right course or whether a change makes sense.
- Self-reflection
- Ask questions: Think about what exactly is causing your doubts. Is it the content of the course, the form of study, the expectations of the course or external pressure?
- What do you like about studying: Make a list of the aspects that you like and that motivate you. What arouses your interest and where do you see your strengths?
- What don't you like? Identify the points that cause you difficulties or make you unhappy. Is it the learning style, the focus of the degree program, or do you lack practical relevance?
- Talk to the student advisory service
- Student advisory service: The student advisory service at your university is an important point of contact if you have any doubts. You can discuss your situation there and receive professional support. The advisors will help you reflect on your decision and find possible alternatives.
- Mentors and lecturers: Also talk to lecturers or mentors. They know the course well and may be able to offer you a new perspective on your situation.
- Practical orientation through internships
- Internship: An internship can help you gain a better insight into the practical side of your field of study. Theoretical content is often difficult to grasp, while practical experience can show you whether you like the career field or not.
- Special activities: If possible, also attend taster days or take part in practical projects to find out more about the career opportunities associated with your degree course.
- Change degree course or specialize
- Specialization or change of focus: Sometimes it helps to change your focus within your chosen degree course. You may be more interested in certain modules and switching to a different specialization could make the study more attractive to you.
- Change of degree program: If you find that the entire degree program does not meet your expectations, you may want to consider changing your degree program. Before you make this decision, you should find out which alternatives suit you best.
- Give yourself time to adapt
- It is normal to have doubts, especially in the first few semesters. You are in a transitional phase and it takes time to get used to the new learning rhythm and academic requirements. So give yourself time to familiarize yourself with your studies before making any rash decisions.
- Exchange ideas with other students
- Talking to fellow students can help you to put your doubts into perspective. Perhaps other students have similar experiences and you can support each other. Doubts often turn out to be temporary when you realize that others feel the same way.
- Psychological counseling
- If your doubts are more strongly associated with pressure, stress or anxiety, it may be helpful to seek psychological counseling at your university. This will help you to cope emotionally with the demands of studying and can help you to deal with decision-making difficulties.
- Consider plan B
- Also think about what your alternatives would be if you decide to drop out or transfer. Are there other degree programs, apprenticeships or professions that better suit your interests? A plan B can give you security if you come to the conclusion that a change is the right decision.
Having doubts about your Choice of Study is not unusual and should be used as an opportunity for reflection. Take time to analyze your situation, talk to advisors and other students, and also consider practical experience. Sometimes a small adjustment is enough to find joy in your studies again, but a change of degree program can also be the right step if you find that the current path does not suit your long-term goals.
TIP FROM A PRO: Uncertainty is completely normal
Doubts about your chosen degree course are common. The reality of actually studying is often very different from your expectations. If you feel unhappy with your Choice of Study, you are not alone. Changing or dropping out of a degree course is not uncommon and is not a bad thing. Sometimes you have to try things out before you find the right one.
Related Study Guide Topics:
What should I study?
Studying in Munich
Start of studies
Study online
FAQ
Whether Business Studies is difficult to study depends largely on your interests and abilities. Munich Business School (MBS), for example, offers a practice-oriented and international Business Studies program that is well structured and offers support through small study groups. If you are interested in economic contexts and are able to think analytically, studying Business Studies at MBS is very feasible. Of course, like any study program, it requires discipline and commitment, but the practical orientation of MBS facilitates the learning process through realistic tasks and projects.
Admission-free degree courses are often available in areas that are less in demand or at universities that offer sufficient places. These often include subjects in the humanities, mathematics or engineering at certain universities. Whether a degree course is admission-free depends on the university in question and the location.
Degree programs with low NCs are often found in the fields of mathematics, physics or some engineering sciences, as the number of applicants is often lower there. At Munich Business School (MBS), however, there is no Numerus Clausus (NC), as admission is based on a separate selection process that focuses on the applicant's personality, motivation and abilities.
Degree courses that are considered particularly challenging include medicine, dentistry, law, engineering (such as mechanical or electrical engineering), physics, mathematics, pharmacy, architecture, computer science and psychology. The degree of difficulty often depends on the combination of learning effort, complexity of content and examination requirements.
Yes, Munich is a very good city to study in. It offers excellent universities, many career opportunities thanks to the strong economy and a wide range of leisure and cultural activities. However, the cost of living, especially rents, is relatively high.